Lesson 10 — Phasing to 25,000 Plants (4–5 year build plan)
Goal: expand without rework. Build the “spine” first, then add blocks.
Phase concept
Phase 1 (Year 1): core spine + potting + water + basic production blocks Phase 2 (Years 2–3): add blocks + shade + better zoning Phase 3 (Years 4–5): duplicate systems + expand shipping + automation
Phase 1 — build the core
- Master plan finalized
- Main lane + potting pad + shipping pad
- Water system built with expansion stubs
- Basic irrigation zones with valves and filtration
- Drainage fixes for known wet spots
- Receiving/quarantine area
Phase 2 — efficiency and protection
- Shade structures / wind protection
- More zones (container-size-specific irrigation)
- More storage + better organization
- Standardized spacing plan
Phase 3 — scale and automation
- Duplicate what works (avoid one-off systems)
- Monitoring + controller upgrades
- Increase loading capacity (orders, staging, access)
- Build SOPs for repeatable tasks
Rule: Build infrastructure to make labor cheaper. If labor gets more expensive as you grow, the design is wrong.